How to Start an LLC in Tennessee: Forming an LLC in Tennessee
Starting an business in Tennessee|Establishing an LLC in the Volunteer State might seem complicated, but it isn't overwhelming. It's best to tackle every important task, from choosing the right name to ensuring compliance with government regulations. Getting familiar with the paperwork needed and how to protect your assets early can prevent issues in the future. Prior to filing forms, though, there’s a key first decision that establishes the foundation for everything else.
How to Pick Your Tennessee LLC Name
Before you can officially form your LLC in Tennessee, you'll need to choose a unique name that complies with state requirements. Your name must include "Limited Liability Company" or an abbreviation like "LLC."
It can't match or be confusingly similar to another business registered in Tennessee, so check availability using the Tennessee Secretary of State’s online database. Avoid restricted words that could cause confusion with government agencies, such as “bank” or “trust,” unless you get special permission.
To secure your name during the process, file a reservation request and pay the applicable fee, holding it for up to 120 days.
Choosing Your Registered Agent in Tennessee
Every Tennessee LLC must appoint a registered agent to receive legal and government documents.
The registered agent must have a physical street address in Tennessee, no P.O. boxes. You can serve as your own agent, hire a professional service, or designate another trusted individual or company.
It’s essential that your agent is reachable during business hours to accept official documents.
Filing the Articles of Organization
To legally establish your LLC, file the Articles of Organization with the Tennessee Secretary of State.
Fill out Form SS-4220 online or send a paper copy to the Tennessee Secretary of State’s office. It requires your LLC name, address, registered agent info, management structure, and intended duration.
Double-check every piece of information to prevent delays or rejection. The filing fee is $300, payable by credit card or check. After approval, you’ll receive confirmation, and your LLC is officially recognized in Tennessee.
Developing Your LLC Member Agreement
Even though Tennessee law doesn’t mandate it, drafting an operating agreement helps formalize your LLC’s structure. This document should outline management responsibilities, profit distribution, member duties, and procedures for decision-making or dissolving the LLC.
A well-drafted operating agreement can prevent disputes and show professionalism. It’s especially important if your LLC has multiple members. All members should review and sign the document, and keep it with your business records.
Post-Formation Compliance in Tennessee
After formation, you need to stay up-to-date with Tennessee’s annual requirements to avoid penalties.
You’ll need to file an annual report along with a fee each year to maintain active status in Tennessee.
Maintain detailed financial records, and promptly update your registered agent information as needed. Watch deadlines for filings and tax payments.
Summary
Forming an LLC in Tennessee is manageable when you follow these steps: choose a unique name, appoint a reliable registered agent, here file the Articles of Organization, and craft an operating agreement. Remember to stay compliant with annual filings and licensing to keep your business in good standing. Follow these guidelines, and your LLC will be set for success in Tennessee.